What to do with an injured mouse? - briefly
If the injury is minor, transfer the mouse to a quiet, warm enclosure with soft bedding, provide water and a small amount of food, and observe for signs of recovery; if the injury is severe or the animal shows no improvement, perform «humane euthanasia» according to local regulations.
What to do with an injured mouse? - in detail
When a mouse is found with visible trauma, swift assessment and appropriate actions are essential to prevent further suffering. The following steps outline a comprehensive approach.
First, ensure personal safety. Wear disposable gloves to avoid bites and reduce risk of disease transmission. Place the animal on a clean, soft surface such as a towel or paper towel to prevent additional injuries.
Second, evaluate the condition. Look for bleeding, broken limbs, or signs of shock (pale fur, rapid breathing, lethargy). If severe bleeding is present, apply gentle pressure with a sterile gauze pad until it slows. Use a small, clean cloth to blot, not wipe, to avoid tissue damage.
Third, provide a temporary shelter. Construct a makeshift enclosure using a ventilated container lined with soft bedding. Maintain a stable temperature between 20 °C and 25 °C; avoid direct drafts or overheating.
Fourth, administer basic care:
- Offer water via a shallow dish or a droplet from a pipette.
- Provide easily digestible food such as softened pellets or a few drops of fruit puree.
- Monitor for signs of improvement every 15–30 minutes.
Fifth, seek professional veterinary assistance. Contact a wildlife rehabilitator or a veterinarian experienced with small mammals. When communicating, include details: species, observed injuries, duration since injury, and any first‑aid measures already taken.
Sixth, consider humane euthanasia if the injury is irreparable and the prognosis is poor. This decision must align with local regulations and be performed by a qualified professional to ensure a painless outcome.
Finally, document the incident. Record date, location, circumstances of discovery, and all interventions performed. Accurate records support future care decisions and contribute to research on wildlife injury trends.