What to do if a rat freezes?

What to do if a rat freezes? - briefly

Gently warm the animal and coax it to move; if it remains unresponsive, contact a veterinarian immediately.

What to do if a rat freezes? - in detail

When a rodent becomes immobile, first determine whether the behavior results from cold exposure, shock, or illness. Check the animal’s body temperature by feeling the ears and paws; cool extremities indicate hypothermia. If the environment is below the species’ comfort range (generally under 65 °F / 18 °C), move the rat to a warmer area immediately.

1. Warm the animal

   • Place the rodent in a clean, dry cage with a heated pad set to low, or wrap it in a soft towel that has been warmed in warm (not hot) water.
   • Monitor for shivering; gentle handling should be limited to avoid additional stress.

2. Assess hydration and nutrition

   • Offer a small amount of water using a syringe without a needle; a few drops at a time prevent choking.
   • Provide easily digestible food, such as softened pellets or a bit of plain oatmeal, if the rat shows interest.

3. Check for injuries or illness

   • Look for signs of trauma, discharge from eyes or nose, and abnormal breathing.
   • Palpate the abdomen gently; a hard, swollen belly may indicate gastrointestinal blockage.

4. Observe behavior

   • Record the duration of immobility, response to gentle stimuli, and any changes in posture.
   • If the rat remains unresponsive after 10–15 minutes of warming and supportive care, consider the condition critical.

5. Seek professional help

   • Contact a veterinarian experienced with small mammals promptly.
   • Provide details on recent temperature changes, diet, and any observed symptoms.

Preventive measures include maintaining ambient temperature within the species’ optimal range, providing nesting material for self‑regulation of body heat, and minimizing sudden drafts. Regular health checks and a balanced diet reduce the likelihood of stress‑induced immobility.