What to call a white mouse? - briefly
A white mouse is typically called an albino mouse. In research contexts, the label “albino” distinguishes it from pigmented laboratory strains.
What to call a white mouse? - in detail
The designation of a mouse with a completely white coat varies according to context, purpose, and audience. Scientific nomenclature identifies the species first, then notes the coat coloration. For the common laboratory species Mus musculus, the phenotype is recorded as “albino” or “homozygous for the c allele,” indicating the absence of pigment.
In biomedical research, the following terms are standard:
- albino mouse – denotes the lack of melanin, used in genetics and pharmacology
- laboratory mouse – generic reference when the coat color is irrelevant to the study
- C57BL/6 J – a widely used inbred strain, often produced in a white variant for visual contrast
- knockout/ transgenic white mouse – specifies genetic modification combined with the albino phenotype
The pet trade applies different labels:
- white mouse – simple descriptive term for hobbyists
- albino pet mouse – emphasizes the genetic basis of the coloration
- pure‑white mouse – marketing term highlighting aesthetic appeal
Cultural and literary sources employ additional names:
- “snow mouse” – metaphorical reference in folklore, evoking purity
- “ghost mouse” – occasional nickname in fictional works, suggesting an ethereal quality
When communicating across disciplines, select the term that aligns with the intended precision. For scientific papers, “albino mouse” conveys both species and phenotype unambiguously. In casual conversation or retail contexts, “white mouse” or “albino pet mouse” suffices. Consistent use of the appropriate designation reduces ambiguity and facilitates clear exchange of information.