What should you put in a rat cage? - briefly
Provide a solid base, absorbent bedding, a hideout, chewable toys, a water bottle, and a balanced diet. Choose non‑toxic, easy‑to‑clean items sized for the enclosure.
What should you put in a rat cage? - in detail
A well‑equipped rat enclosure must satisfy the animal’s physical, mental, and physiological needs. Provide a solid base of bedding that absorbs moisture, controls odor, and allows for digging. Paper‑based products such as Carefresh or shredded tissue are ideal; avoid cedar or pine because their aromatic oils can irritate the respiratory system.
Include multiple enrichment items to stimulate natural behaviors. Tubes, tunnels, and climbing ladders encourage exploration and exercise. Chewing blocks made of untreated wood or safe mineral composites help maintain dental health. Provide a rotating selection of toys—plastic balls, hanging hammocks, or cardboard houses—to prevent boredom.
Nutrition requires a balanced diet of commercially formulated pellet or block feed, supplemented with fresh fruits and vegetables. Offer small portions of apple, carrot, or broccoli daily, and change water at least once a day. A water bottle with a stainless‑steel sipper tube prevents spillage and contamination.
Safety measures are essential. Secure the cage with a lockable latch and ensure all gaps are no larger than a quarter‑inch to prevent escape. Place the enclosure on a stable surface away from direct sunlight, drafts, and extreme temperatures. A heat source is unnecessary for adult rats; maintain ambient room temperature between 65‑75 °F (18‑24 °C).
Regular cleaning supports health. Remove soiled bedding, uneaten food, and waste at least twice weekly, and perform a full cage wash with mild, unscented soap monthly. Disinfect with a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 32 parts water) and rinse thoroughly before adding fresh bedding.
A typical setup might include:
- Paper bedding (≈4 in depth)
- Two or three PVC or cardboard tubes
- A wooden chew block
- A climbing platform or ladder
- A small hideaway shelter
- A stainless‑steel water bottle with sipper
- High‑quality pellet feed
- Fresh produce (small daily portion)
- Lockable cage with fine mesh bars
By meeting these criteria, the enclosure will provide a safe, comfortable, and stimulating environment for pet rats.