What should you feed a rat that has given birth? - briefly
Provide fortified rodent pellets together with soft boiled egg, fresh fruit, and vegetables to meet the elevated energy requirements. Include protein‑rich options such as cooked chicken or mealworms and ensure continuous access to fresh water.
What should you feed a rat that has given birth? - in detail
A lactating female requires increased caloric intake to support milk production and the growth of her offspring.
High‑quality laboratory rodent pellets should form the core of the diet. Choose a formulation containing at least 20 % protein and 3000 kcal /kg. Provide the pellets in excess, allowing the mother to eat continuously.
Supplement the base diet with protein‑rich foods such as boiled egg white, cooked chicken breast, or low‑fat cottage cheese. Offer small portions several times daily to avoid digestive upset. Fresh vegetables (e.g., kale, broccoli, carrots) supply vitamins and fiber; limit leafy greens to prevent excess water content. Fruit (e.g., apple slices, berries) may be offered sparingly for additional sugars.
Clean, fresh water must be available at all times. Use a sipper bottle to maintain hygiene and reduce spillage.
Calcium and vitamin D are critical for milk synthesis. Provide a calcium supplement in powdered form mixed with the pellets, or offer a small piece of calcium‑rich mineral block. A multivitamin supplement formulated for rodents can be added according to manufacturer guidelines.
Feed the mother at least three times the normal adult intake, monitoring body condition and litter weight gain. Adjust portions upward if the mother appears thin or if pups are not gaining weight.
Observe food consumption and fecal output daily. Rapid weight loss, diarrhea, or refusal to eat indicate a need for veterinary assessment and possible dietary modification.