What should you do when a decorative rat gives birth? - briefly
Provide a quiet, temperature‑controlled enclosure with fresh nesting material, allowing the mother to care for her pups undisturbed; monitor the litter for signs of illness and intervene only if the mother abandons or the newborns appear weak.
What should you do when a decorative rat gives birth? - in detail
When a decorative rat delivers its litter, immediate attention to the mother and newborns is essential. First, verify that the mother is comfortable and has a secure, quiet enclosure free from drafts and disturbances. The environment should maintain a temperature of 70‑75 °F (21‑24 °C) to prevent hypothermia in the pups.
Provide a nest of soft, unscented bedding such as shredded paper or aspen shavings. Replace any soiled material within 12 hours to keep the area dry and clean.
Observe the mother’s behavior for signs of stress or neglect. If she refuses to nurse, intervene by hand‑feeding the pups with a warmed, commercial rodent milk replacer using a small syringe; feed every 2‑3 hours for the first week, gradually extending intervals as they mature.
Monitor the litter’s development daily:
- Check each pup for a steady weight gain of 2‑3 g per day.
- Ensure all are actively nursing and have clear, pink skin.
- Look for signs of illness such as lethargy, unkempt fur, or discharge from eyes or nose.
If any abnormalities appear, consult a qualified exotic‑animal veterinarian promptly.
Maintain the mother’s nutrition by offering a high‑quality rodent diet enriched with protein, calcium, and essential vitamins. Supplement with fresh water, small amounts of fresh vegetables, and occasional boiled egg or mealworm for additional protein.
After three weeks, begin weaning by providing solid foods in shallow dishes, gradually reducing the frequency of supplemental feeding. Continue health checks until the young rats are fully independent, typically at six weeks of age.
Document the birth date, litter size, and any interventions performed. Accurate records assist in future breeding decisions and veterinary care.