What should you do if rats are born? - briefly
Contact a licensed pest‑control specialist to assess the situation and carry out humane removal, then clean up nests and seal all entry points to stop further breeding. Ensure the area is kept rodent‑free by maintaining sanitation and regular inspections.
What should you do if rats are born? - in detail
When you discover a litter of newborn rodents, immediate action is essential to prevent health risks and property damage.
First, verify the species. If the animals are laboratory or pet rats, contact the owner or the facility that bred them. If they are wild, treat them as a pest issue.
Next, assess the environment. Identify where the nest is located—inside walls, attic, basement, or outdoor structures. Determine if there is access to food, water, or shelter that supports the colony’s growth.
Then, implement containment and removal measures:
- Secure the area – block entry points with steel wool, metal flashing, or cement. Do not seal the nest while infants are present; they require ventilation.
- Set traps – use live‑capture traps for humane removal or snap traps if extermination is required. Place traps at least 2 feet from the nest to avoid harming the young.
- Apply baits cautiously – only if the infestation is established and the litter is older than a few days; neonates cannot ingest poison. Follow label instructions and keep baits out of reach of children and pets.
After removal, disinfect the site. Use a solution of 1 part bleach to 9 parts water, apply to surfaces, and allow a minimum of 10 minutes contact time. Replace insulation or building material that is contaminated.
Finally, implement preventive strategies:
- Seal cracks larger than ¼ inch.
- Store food in sealed containers.
- Maintain proper waste management.
- Conduct regular inspections of vulnerable areas.
If the situation involves a large number of infants or the nest is inaccessible, engage a licensed pest‑control professional. Documentation of the removal process is advisable for health‑department reporting, especially in multi‑unit dwellings.
Prompt, systematic response eliminates the immediate threat and reduces the likelihood of a recurring infestation.