What should you do if a rat scratches until sores appear? - briefly
Clean the affected area with mild soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and obtain medical evaluation for infection risk and tetanus protection. Separate the rat, monitor the wound for worsening, and follow the healthcare provider’s instructions.
What should you do if a rat scratches until sores appear? - in detail
When a rodent’s claws break the skin and produce open wounds, act promptly to reduce infection risk and promote healing.
First, stop any bleeding. Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze until bleeding subsides, usually within a few minutes. Once hemostasis is achieved, rinse the area thoroughly. Use lukewarm water and mild soap, scrubbing the margins to remove debris and saliva. Rinse again with clean water to eliminate soap residues.
Next, disinfect the lesion. Apply an antiseptic solution such as povidone‑iodine, chlorhexidine, or a dilute hydrogen peroxide solution. Allow the antiseptic to dry before covering the wound with a sterile, non‑adhesive dressing. Change the dressing at least once daily, or sooner if it becomes wet or contaminated.
Seek professional medical evaluation without delay. A clinician will assess the depth and extent of tissue damage, prescribe appropriate antibiotics if bacterial contamination is suspected, and verify immunization status. Tetanus prophylaxis may be required if vaccination is not current. Although rats are rarely vectors for rabies in most regions, local health guidelines should be consulted to determine if post‑exposure rabies prophylaxis is indicated.
Monitor the wound closely for signs of infection: increasing redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or escalating pain. Fever or lymph node enlargement also warrants immediate re‑evaluation. If any of these symptoms appear, return to medical care promptly.
Implement preventive measures to avoid recurrence. Secure food storage, eliminate entry points, and maintain cleanliness to deter rodent activity. Use traps or professional pest control when infestations are evident. Wear thick gloves and protective clothing when handling or cleaning areas where rodents have been active.
Following these steps minimizes complications and supports full recovery from rodent‑induced skin injuries.