What should you do if a rat is barely moving? - briefly
If a rat seems immobile, assess it for injury or illness and contact a veterinarian or licensed wildlife rehabilitator without delay. Keep the animal in a quiet, warm, and secure setting while awaiting professional instructions.
What should you do if a rat is barely moving? - in detail
When a rodent appears almost immobile, begin with a rapid visual assessment. Look for obvious injuries, bleeding, or signs of trauma. Check the eyes and ears for discharge, and note any abnormal coloration of the skin or fur. If the animal is breathing shallowly or not at all, treat the situation as an emergency.
- Safety first – Wear disposable gloves to prevent disease transmission and protect yourself from potential bites.
- Stabilize the animal – Place the rat on a clean, soft surface such as a towel. Keep it warm but avoid overheating; a low‑heat heating pad set to low can help maintain body temperature.
- Check vital signs – Feel for a pulse at the femoral artery (inner thigh) and monitor respiration rate. A normal adult rat breathes 70–150 breaths per minute.
- Assess for hypothermia – If the body feels cold, gently warm the animal using a warm (not hot) water bottle wrapped in cloth. Do not submerge the rat.
- Control bleeding – Apply gentle pressure with sterile gauze to any visible wounds. Use a styptic powder only if bleeding is severe and you are trained to do so.
- Limit stress – Keep the environment quiet, dim the lights, and minimize handling. Excessive movement can worsen shock.
- Contact a professional – Call a veterinarian experienced with exotic or laboratory animals immediately. Provide details about the rat’s condition, recent events, and any observed symptoms.
- Transport considerations – If advised to bring the rat to a clinic, place it in a secure carrier lined with soft material. Maintain a stable temperature and avoid jostling during travel.
While awaiting veterinary care, do not administer food, water, or medication unless instructed by a qualified professional. Improper substances can cause aspiration or toxicity. Document the incident, including time, observed behaviors, and any interventions performed, to aid the veterinarian’s diagnosis and treatment plan.