What should you do if a rat falls from a height? - briefly
Inspect the rat for signs of injury, gently place it on a stable, padded surface, and contact a veterinarian if trauma is suspected. Keep the animal warm and limit handling until professional care is obtained.
What should you do if a rat falls from a height? - in detail
If a rodent drops from a significant elevation, immediate assessment and appropriate care are essential to prevent further harm and to address any injuries.
First, secure the animal to avoid additional stress. Approach calmly, using a thick glove or a cloth‑wrapped hand to protect both yourself and the creature. Gently lift the rat onto a stable surface, such as a clean towel or a shallow container with soft bedding.
Next, conduct a rapid visual inspection. Look for obvious signs of trauma: bleeding, broken limbs, bruising, or abnormal posture. If bleeding is present, apply gentle pressure with a sterile gauze pad until it slows. For suspected fractures, immobilize the affected limb by loosely wrapping it with a soft bandage or tape, avoiding excessive tightness that could restrict circulation.
After the initial examination, place the rat in a quiet, temperature‑controlled environment (approximately 20‑24 °C). Provide easy access to fresh water and a small amount of soft food, but do not force feeding. Monitor breathing rate, heart rhythm, and behavior for at least 30 minutes. Signs of shock—pale mucous membranes, rapid breathing, or lethargy—require immediate veterinary intervention.
If any of the following conditions are observed, seek professional help without delay:
- Uncontrolled bleeding
- Open wounds larger than 1 cm
- Obvious bone displacement or inability to move a limb
- Severe swelling or deformation of the body
- Signs of neurological impairment (tremors, loss of balance, unresponsive behavior)
When contacting a veterinarian, provide details: the height of the fall, the environment where it occurred, and all observed symptoms. Transport the rat in a secure, ventilated carrier with soft padding, minimizing movement during transit.
Finally, after veterinary treatment, follow all prescribed care instructions: administer medications as directed, maintain a clean habitat, and limit activity until full recovery is confirmed. Regularly inspect the enclosure for hazards that could cause future falls, such as unstable platforms or exposed edges.