What should you do if a dog bites a rat? - briefly
Separate the dog from the rat, examine both for wounds, and obtain veterinary care for the dog while handling the rat humanely; if the rat was wild, notify local animal‑control authorities.
What should you do if a dog bites a rat? - in detail
When a dog clamps onto a rodent, secure the animal with a calm grip to prevent further trauma. Hold the dog’s muzzle gently but firmly, using a leash or a helper if needed, until the bite is released.
Assess the canine for wounds. Examine teeth marks, bleeding, and swelling. If puncture sites are present, rinse with clean water and apply a mild antiseptic. Record the date, location, and circumstances of the incident for veterinary reference.
Evaluate the rodent’s condition. If the creature is still alive, place it in a ventilated container lined with soft material. Avoid direct handling of the animal’s limbs; use gloves to reduce stress and potential disease transmission. If the rodent is deceased, dispose of the body in accordance with local wildlife regulations, using a sealed bag.
Consult a veterinarian promptly. Request a full examination, tetanus prophylaxis if indicated, and a rabies risk assessment based on the dog’s vaccination status and local disease prevalence. Follow the professional’s recommendations for antibiotics or wound care.
Legal considerations may apply. Verify municipal ordinances regarding wildlife encounters and report the incident to animal control if the dog’s behavior suggests aggression beyond an isolated event.
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