What should you do if a cat catches a rat? - briefly
Calm the cat and prevent it from swallowing the rodent. Using gloves, remove the rat, inspect the cat for injuries, and disinfect the area.
What should you do if a cat catches a rat? - in detail
When a cat brings a rodent into the home, immediate steps protect both the animal and the occupants.
First, isolate the cat. Place it in a separate room or crate to prevent further contact with the prey and to keep the cat calm. Ensure the area is secure and free of other pets that might be harmed.
Next, examine the rat. Use gloves or a disposable tool to handle it, minimizing direct skin contact. Check for signs of injury, disease, or parasites. If the rodent appears alive, release it outdoors at a safe distance from the house, preferably in a wooded area, to avoid recapture.
If the rat is dead, dispose of it promptly. Place it in a sealed bag, then discard it in an outdoor trash container. Clean the surrounding area with a disinfectant solution (e.g., a diluted bleach mixture) to eliminate pathogens.
After handling the prey, inspect the cat for wounds. Look for puncture marks, scratches, or signs of ingestion (e.g., vomiting, coughing). If any injuries are evident, or if the cat shows abnormal behavior—lethargy, loss of appetite, or respiratory distress—contact a veterinarian without delay.
Finally, consider preventive measures. Keep food storage sealed, eliminate rodent entry points, and provide regular veterinary check‑ups to monitor the cat’s health and reduce hunting instincts.