What should I feed rats? - briefly
Rats thrive on a balanced diet of high‑quality rodent pellets complemented by fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional protein sources such as boiled egg or lean meat. Avoid sugary snacks and provide unlimited access to clean water.
What should I feed rats? - in detail
Rats require a balanced diet that supplies protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The foundation should be a high‑quality commercial pellet formulated for rodents; these products contain calibrated nutrient ratios and eliminate the need for precise mixing. Offer the pellet daily in an amount that allows the animal to consume 10–15 g per 100 g of body weight, adjusting for age and activity level.
Complement the staple with fresh vegetables and fruits. Acceptable items include broccoli, carrots, kale, spinach, cucumber, apple (seedless), and berries. Provide 1–2 tbsp of mixed produce per rat each day, rotating varieties to prevent nutrient gaps. Remove any uneaten fresh food within two hours to avoid spoilage.
Protein sources enhance growth and reproductive health. Offer small portions of cooked lean meat, boiled egg, or low‑fat cottage cheese twice weekly. A serving of ½ tsp per rat satisfies the requirement without excess fat.
Treats should be limited to 5 % of total caloric intake. Suitable options are plain unsalted nuts, whole‑grain crackers, or specially formulated rat treats. Avoid sugary snacks, chocolate, caffeine, and foods high in salt or fat.
Water must be available at all times in a clean bottle with a stainless‑steel spout. Change the supply daily and disinfect the bottle weekly.
Foods that are toxic and must never be given include: raw potatoes, raw beans, citrus peel, onion, garlic, avocado, alcohol, and any processed human foods containing additives. Monitor for signs of gastrointestinal distress, weight loss, or coat deterioration, which may indicate dietary deficiencies or ingestion of harmful substances. Adjust the regimen promptly and consult a veterinarian experienced with rodents if abnormalities persist.