What should I feed a white rat at home? - briefly
Offer a diet centered on commercial rodent pellets, complemented by fresh vegetables, limited fruit, and occasional protein such as boiled egg or lean meat. Provide clean water at all times and exclude sugary or fatty snacks.
What should I feed a white rat at home? - in detail
A captive white rat requires a balanced diet that supplies protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Commercially prepared rodent pellets form the nutritional core; each serving should meet the species‑specific protein requirement of 14–16 % and contain adequate calcium and phosphorus ratios. Offer the pellet portion twice daily, adjusting the amount to the animal’s weight (approximately 1 % of body mass per day).
Supplement the staple feed with fresh produce. Acceptable vegetables include broccoli florets, kale leaves, carrots, and cucumber slices. Offer 1–2 tablespoons per rat, rotating varieties to prevent nutrient gaps. Fruit can be provided sparingly because of high sugar content; small pieces of apple, banana, or berries once every two days are sufficient.
Protein enrichment is essential. Offer cooked egg white, plain low‑fat plain yogurt, or small amounts of cooked chicken breast. Provide ½ teaspoon per feeding, ensuring no seasoning, salt, or additives. Insects such as mealworms may be given as occasional treats, limited to 2–3 grams per week.
Treats must be limited and safe. Commercial rat treats, unsweetened whole‑grain crackers, or small nuts (almonds, peanuts) may be used, but total treat calories should not exceed 10 % of the daily intake. Avoid foods toxic to rodents: chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, raw beans, avocado, onion, garlic, and high‑salt processed snacks.
Water must be fresh, clean, and accessible at all times. Use a stainless‑steel bottle with a sipper tube to prevent contamination; replace the water daily and clean the bottle weekly.
Monitor body condition by checking the rat’s coat, activity level, and weight. Adjust portion sizes if the animal gains or loses noticeable weight. Periodic veterinary check‑ups can confirm that the diet meets nutritional needs and that no deficiencies or excesses develop.