What should I do if there is a rat in my house? - briefly
Seal all possible entry points, place «snap traps» or live traps, and contact a licensed pest‑control professional for safe removal. Eliminate food sources and keep the area clean to prevent future infestations.
What should I do if there is a rat in my house? - in detail
Encountering a rodent inside a residence requires swift, systematic action to protect health, prevent damage, and eliminate the infestation.
First, secure the area. Close doors to contain the animal, turn off lights in the room, and keep pets and children away. Wear thick gloves and a mask when handling traps or cleaning.
Next, identify signs of activity. Look for droppings, gnaw marks, shredded material, and greasy trails along walls. Record locations to target control measures effectively.
Implement control methods:
- Set mechanical traps:
- Snap traps placed perpendicular to walls, baited with peanut butter or dried fruit.
- Live‑catch traps positioned in active pathways, checked every few hours.
- Deploy bait stations:
- Rodenticides placed in tamper‑resistant boxes, positioned out of reach of non‑target species.
- Follow label instructions regarding dosage and safety precautions.
- Seal entry points:
- Inspect foundation, vents, gaps around pipes, and utility openings.
- Use steel wool, caulk, or metal flashing to block holes larger than ¼ inch.
- Improve sanitation:
If activity persists after several days, or if the infestation appears extensive, engage a licensed pest‑control professional. Experts can conduct thorough inspections, apply integrated pest‑management strategies, and provide guarantees for future protection.
Finally, monitor the situation for at least two weeks. Replace traps and bait as needed, re‑inspect sealed openings, and maintain a clean environment to deter re‑infestation.