What should I do if a rat’s eye becomes inflamed? - briefly
Inspect the eye for redness, swelling, or discharge, clean it gently with sterile saline, and contact a veterinarian immediately. Avoid using human eye drops or home remedies, as they may aggravate the problem.
What should I do if a rat’s eye becomes inflamed? - in detail
Inflammation of a rodent’s eye appears as redness, swelling, discharge, squinting or reduced activity. Prompt identification prevents worsening and protects vision.
- Separate the affected animal from cage mates to limit stress and reduce the risk of spreading infection.
- Conduct a gentle visual inspection in a well‑lit area. Note the color of the sclera, presence of pus, and any lesions on the cornea or eyelids.
- Clean the ocular surface with a sterile saline solution or a veterinarian‑approved ophthalmic cleanser. Use a soft cotton swab, wipe from the inner corner outward, and repeat until discharge is removed. Avoid touching the cornea directly.
- Apply any prescribed ophthalmic medication (antibiotic, anti‑inflammatory or lubricating drops) according to the dosage schedule. Typical regimens involve 1–2 drops in the affected eye every 4–6 hours for the first 24–48 hours, then tapering as directed.
- Monitor temperature and overall behavior. If the rat shows lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, or if swelling does not diminish within 24 hours, arrange immediate veterinary evaluation.
- Ensure the living environment remains dry, dust‑free, and at a stable temperature (20–24 °C). Provide fresh bedding, clean water, and a balanced diet rich in vitamin A to support ocular health.
- Follow up with the veterinarian for re‑examination, especially if the condition recurs or if the animal has a history of respiratory or dental disease, which can predispose to eye infections.
Consistent hygiene, timely medication, and professional oversight are essential for recovery and prevention of permanent damage.