What should I buy for a rat? - briefly
Essential supplies include a secure cage with a solid floor, absorbent bedding, a balanced pellet diet, a water bottle, and chewable enrichment items such as wooden blocks or tunnels. Avoid wire‑mesh floors and sugary treats to maintain health.
What should I buy for a rat? - in detail
A pet rat requires a secure enclosure, appropriate nutrition, hydration, enrichment, and basic health supplies.
The cage should be spacious, with a solid floor and a secure lid. Wire cages with a mesh base are unsuitable because rats can escape through small gaps. A glass or acrylic tank of at least 20 gallons provides enough room for movement and nesting.
Bedding made of paper, aspen shavings, or coconut fiber absorbs waste and is safe if ingested in small amounts. Avoid pine or cedar, whose aromatic oils irritate the respiratory system.
A water bottle with a stainless‑steel sipper delivers clean water and prevents spills. Replace the bottle weekly and clean the nozzle with a bottle brush.
Commercial rat pellets form the staple diet; they contain balanced protein, fat, and fiber. Supplement with fresh vegetables (broccoli, carrots, peas) and occasional fruit (apple, banana). Provide a small portion of high‑quality rat treats no more than twice a week.
Nesting material, such as shredded tissue or cotton squares, allows the animal to build a comfortable nest.
Hideouts, tunnels, and chew toys satisfy the species’ instinct to explore and gnaw. Include:
- Wooden blocks or untreated pine cubes
- Natural branches (apple or willow) for climbing
- Cardboard tunnels or PVC pipes with smooth edges
- Sisal rope or hemp twine for chewing
Enrichment items rotate weekly to prevent boredom: puzzle feeders, small mirrors, and safe plastic balls encourage mental stimulation.
Health supplies consist of a pair of nail clippers, a small brush for grooming, and a basic first‑aid kit (antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and a soft gauze pad). Schedule a veterinary check‑up at least once a year.
Regular cleaning of the cage, replacement of bedding, and monitoring of food and water levels maintain a hygienic environment and support the rat’s well‑being.