What should be used to wash domestic rats? - briefly
Use lukewarm water with a mild, unscented pet shampoo formulated for rodents, rinsing thoroughly to remove residue. Avoid harsh detergents, soaps containing fragrances, or any chemicals not specifically labeled safe for small mammals.
What should be used to wash domestic rats? - in detail
Bathing pet rats requires a gentle approach that protects their delicate skin and fur. Use lukewarm water, ideally between 30 °C and 35 °C, to avoid thermal stress. Water that is too hot can cause burns, while water that is too cold may induce hypothermia.
Select a shampoo formulated specifically for small rodents or other small mammals. Such products are free of harsh detergents, fragrances, and antibacterial agents that could irritate the skin. If a rodent‑specific shampoo is unavailable, a very dilute solution of a mild, unscented baby shampoo (approximately 1 ml per liter of water) may be used, but only as an occasional measure.
Apply the shampoo with a soft, damp cloth or a small, clean sponges. Gently work the foam into the coat, avoiding the eyes, ears, and nostrils. Do not submerge the rat; keep the head above water at all times to prevent inhalation of liquid.
Rinse thoroughly with clean lukewarm water to remove all soap residues. Residual shampoo can cause skin irritation and attract parasites. Use a separate cloth soaked in rinse water, or gently pour water over the animal while shielding the face.
After rinsing, place the rat on a clean, absorbent towel. Pat the fur dry; do not rub vigorously, which can damage the coat. Allow the animal to remain in a warm, draft‑free environment until completely dry. A low‑temperature hair dryer set on “cool” can be used cautiously, maintaining a distance of at least 30 cm.
Bathing should be limited to situations where the rat is visibly soiled, has a skin condition requiring cleaning, or after exposure to a contaminant. Routine grooming with a soft brush and spot cleaning with a damp cloth are sufficient for most healthy pet rats.