What should be placed in a rat cage? - briefly
A rat enclosure requires a solid floor, appropriate bedding, chewable enrichment, a secure water bottle, and a nutritionally balanced food supply. All components must be non‑toxic, regularly inspected, and kept clean.
What should be placed in a rat cage? - in detail
A well‑equipped rat enclosure requires a balance of comfort, nutrition, and stimulation. The following components form a complete setup.
Bedding supplies a soft surface for nesting and waste absorption. Suitable options include paper‑based pellets, aspen shavings, and coconut fiber. Provide a 2–3 inch layer, replacing it weekly or when soiled. Avoid cedar or pine, which release aromatic oils harmful to rodents.
Food and water must be constantly available. Use a heavy‑base food dish to prevent tipping; a stainless‑steel or ceramic container is ideal. A sipper bottle with a metal or plastic tube delivers fresh water and reduces spill risk. Offer a balanced commercial rat diet supplemented with occasional fruits, vegetables, and protein sources such as boiled egg or mealworms.
Enrichment items prevent boredom and encourage natural behaviors. Chewable objects—plain wooden blocks, untreated pine sticks, or mineral chews—protect teeth. A solid‑surface running wheel (minimum 12 inches in diameter) enables exercise without injury. Tunnels, PVC pipes, and cardboard tubes provide exploration pathways.
Hideouts give privacy and reduce stress. Small wooden houses, ceramic hide boxes, or folded cardboard shelters serve this purpose. Place at least one secure retreat in each corner of the cage.
Vertical and horizontal structures expand the usable area. Wooden platforms, ladders, and rope bridges create climbing opportunities. Secure each element to the cage frame to prevent collapse.
Cleaning accessories support hygiene. A removable litter tray simplifies spot cleaning; replace the litter material daily. Schedule a full cage clean once a week, using mild, unscented detergent followed by thorough rinsing and drying before reassembly.
By integrating these elements—appropriate substrate, reliable nutrition, diverse enrichment, secure hideaways, climbing features, and routine sanitation—a rat’s habitat remains healthy, stimulating, and safe.