What should be in a rat’s cage? - briefly
A well‑equipped rodent enclosure requires absorbent bedding, a secure hideout, chewable enrichment, a water bottle, a food dish, and a solid‑surface exercise wheel.
What should be in a rat’s cage? - in detail
A rat’s enclosure requires sufficient space, proper ventilation, and secure construction. Minimum floor area of 0.5 m² per adult, with a height of at least 30 cm, prevents crowding and allows climbing. Wire mesh must have openings no larger than 0.6 cm to prevent escape while ensuring airflow.
Bedding material should be absorbent, dust‑free, and safe for chewing. Options include paper‑based pellets, aspen shavings, or compressed hemp. Replace soiled bedding weekly; perform a full substrate change monthly.
Hideouts and nesting zones are essential for stress reduction. Provide at least one enclosed shelter such as a wooden house or PVC tunnel, and a separate nest box filled with soft material. Position these structures away from food and water sources to maintain hygiene.
Food provision must include a balanced commercial rat diet supplemented with fresh vegetables, fruits, and occasional protein treats. Use a shallow, chew‑proof feeder to minimize spillage. Water should be supplied via a stainless‑steel bottle with a metal sipper tube, refilled daily and inspected for leaks.
Enrichment items stimulate natural behaviors. Include:
- Chewable objects (untreated wooden blocks, cardboard tubes)
- Climbing structures (ropes, ladders, platforms)
- Foraging opportunities (scatter seeds in bedding, puzzle feeders)
Rotate toys every two weeks to maintain interest.
Cleaning routine involves daily spot‑cleaning of waste and food debris, followed by a thorough cage wash with mild, non‑toxic detergent every two weeks. Rinse all components thoroughly and allow complete drying before reassembly.
Safety measures encompass regular inspection of cage integrity, securing all latch mechanisms, and avoiding toxic substances such as scented bedding, strong plastics, or metallic cages prone to rust. Maintain a stable ambient temperature between 18 °C and 24 °C, and protect the enclosure from direct sunlight and drafts.