What should be done if a dog bites a poisoned rat? - briefly
Contact a veterinarian immediately and report potential exposure to rodenticide; do not attempt home treatment. Monitor the dog for signs such as vomiting, lethargy, or seizures and follow the professional’s instructions, which may include induced vomiting or administration of an appropriate antidote.
What should be done if a dog bites a poisoned rat? - in detail
When a canine gnaws a toxic rodent, immediate veterinary intervention is essential.
First, isolate the animal to prevent further ingestion or exposure. Remove any remaining carcass fragments safely, using gloves, and place them in a sealed container for identification.
Second, contact a veterinarian or animal poison control center without delay. Provide details: species, size, estimated amount of poison, and time since exposure. Follow professional instructions precisely.
Third, perform oral decontamination only if advised. Rinse the mouth with copious amounts of water, allowing the dog to swallow gently; avoid forceful flushing that could induce aspiration.
Fourth, monitor for clinical signs of poisoning, including salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, or cardiac abnormalities. Record the onset time of each symptom and report to the veterinarian.
Fifth, if instructed, administer activated charcoal at a dosage of 1 g per kilogram of body weight, mixed with water to a slurry consistency. Ensure the dog swallows the mixture completely; repeat dosing as directed.
Sixth, consider supportive therapy. Intravenous fluids maintain blood pressure and aid toxin elimination. Antidotes specific to the ingested poison (e.g., vitamin K₁ for anticoagulant rodenticides) may be required.
Seventh, schedule a follow‑up examination to assess recovery and detect delayed effects.
Finally, review household pest‑control practices to eliminate future risk. Use non‑toxic traps or secure bait stations inaccessible to pets.
These actions collectively reduce morbidity and increase the likelihood of a full recovery.