What should be added to a rat's cage? - briefly
Provide nesting material, chewable toys, climbing platforms, and a secure water bottle. Use only safe, non‑toxic items and replace them regularly to maintain hygiene.
What should be added to a rat's cage? - in detail
A well‑equipped rat enclosure requires several specific components to support health, natural behavior, and mental stimulation.
Bedding
- Choose a dust‑free, absorbent substrate such as paper‑based pellets or aspen shavings.
- Provide a depth of 2–3 cm to allow nesting and waste absorption without creating a choking hazard.
Hideouts and Nesting Material
- Supply at least one enclosed shelter made of safe plastic, wood, or woven fabric.
- Offer shredded paper, tissue, or untreated cotton for nest building; replace regularly to maintain hygiene.
Chew Items
- Provide continuous access to chewable objects like untreated wooden blocks, mineral chews, or sisal rope.
- Rotate items weekly to sustain interest and prevent over‑wear.
Climbing and Exercise Structures
- Install sturdy, non‑metallic platforms or ladders spaced 2–3 inches apart to match a rat’s stride.
- Include a solid‑floor running wheel of at least 12 inches in diameter; avoid wheels with rungs or flimsy plastic.
Tunnels and Tubes
- Add clear acrylic or PVC tubes with a minimum diameter of 2 inches, allowing free passage.
- Secure connections to prevent sharp edges or gaps.
Feeding Apparatus
- Use a heavy ceramic or stainless‑steel bowl that cannot be tipped.
- Provide a measured portion of high‑quality rodent pellets; supplement with small amounts of fresh vegetables.
Water Supply
- Install an automatic bottle with a stainless‑steel spout; check daily for leaks and clean weekly.
- Ensure the bottle is positioned above the cage floor to keep water free from contamination.
Environmental Enrichment
- Include puzzle feeders, treat‑dispensing balls, or foraging trays to encourage problem‑solving.
- Change the layout of objects every few days to maintain novelty.
Cleaning and Maintenance Tools
- Keep a dedicated bucket for soiled bedding, a mild disinfectant safe for rodents, and a soft brush for spot cleaning.
- Perform a full substrate change weekly, washing all accessories with hot water and allowing them to dry completely before reuse.
By integrating these elements, the cage becomes a safe, stimulating environment that promotes physical health, natural instincts, and psychological well‑being for pet rats.