What is the name of a mouse poison? - briefly
Typical rodenticides used to kill mice are anticoagulant compounds such as «bromadiolone», «difenacoum», and «warfarin». These agents disrupt blood clotting, causing fatal hemorrhage.
What is the name of a mouse poison? - in detail
Mouse poison, also known as rodenticide, is formulated to eliminate Mus species by interfering with vital physiological processes. Two principal categories dominate the market: anticoagulant agents and non‑anticoagulant toxins.
Anticoagulant agents function by inhibiting vitamin K recycling, leading to fatal hemorrhage. Common active substances include:
- «Warfarin»
- «Brodifacoum»
- «Diphacinone»
- «Chlorophacinone»
Non‑anticoagulant toxins act through alternative mechanisms. Frequently employed compounds are:
- «Bromethalin», a neurotoxin that disrupts mitochondrial ATP production
- «Cholecalciferol», a hyper‑calcemic agent causing renal failure
- «Zinc phosphide», which releases phosphine gas upon ingestion, damaging cellular respiration
Commercial formulations combine these active ingredients with attractants and bait matrices. Representative products, listed with their trade names, are:
- «D-Con Advanced Rat & Mouse Bait» (contains brodifacoum)
- «Tomcat Mouse Killer» (contains bromethalin)
- «Contrac 5‑Second Bait» (contains cholecalciferol)
- «Zinc Phosphide Rodenticide Blocks» (contains zinc phosphide)
Effective application requires placement in concealed areas, avoidance of non‑target exposure, and compliance with local pest‑control regulations. Protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, mitigates occupational risk. Disposal of unused bait follows hazardous‑waste protocols to prevent environmental contamination.