What is the mouse with long ears called? - briefly
«Long‑eared mouse» is the common name for rodents distinguished by unusually elongated ears. This term refers to several species within the genus Apodemus and related groups.
What is the mouse with long ears called? - in detail
The animal identified as a mouse with unusually elongated pinnae is commonly referred to as the «long‑eared mouse». This designation applies to several murid species, the most frequently cited being Apodemus sylvaticus and members of the genus Myodes that exhibit proportionally large ears.
Taxonomically, the long‑eared mouse belongs to the order Rodentia, family Muridae. Within this family it is placed in the subfamily Murinae, genus Apodemus (wood mice) or Myodes (voles), depending on regional classification. The scientific name varies by species; for example, Apodemus sylvaticus is often cited in Europe, while Myodes glareolus represents a related form in northern latitudes.
Physical characteristics include:
- Head‑body length of 70–110 mm.
- Tail length comparable to or slightly shorter than body length.
- Pinne extending to 15–25 mm, markedly longer than in typical murids.
- Fur coloration ranging from brown to gray, with a lighter ventral side.
- Sharp incisors adapted for gnawing seeds and plant material.
Habitat preferences encompass deciduous and mixed forests, shrublands, and occasionally agricultural fields. The species thrives in leaf litter and undergrowth where dense cover protects its sensitive ears from debris and predators. Geographic distribution covers most of Europe, extending into western Asia and parts of North Africa.
Behavioral traits are characterized by nocturnal activity, solitary foraging, and a diet consisting mainly of seeds, insects, and soft plant matter. The long ears enhance auditory detection of predators and facilitate communication through high‑frequency vocalizations.
Conservation assessments list the long‑eared mouse as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List, reflecting a stable population across its range. Local threats include habitat fragmentation and pesticide exposure, which may affect regional subpopulations. Monitoring programs focus on habitat preservation and population surveys to ensure long‑term viability.