What does a white domestic rat eat? - briefly
White pet rats require a diet of high‑quality rodent pellets complemented by fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional protein treats such as boiled egg or mealworms. Clean water should be provided continuously.
What does a white domestic rat eat? - in detail
White domestic rats require a balanced diet that supplies energy, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The core component is a nutritionally complete laboratory or pet rat chow, formulated to contain approximately 18–20 % protein, 4–5 % fat, and essential micronutrients. This dry mix should be offered daily in a clean feeder, with the amount adjusted to the animal’s size and activity level (generally 15–20 g per 200 g body weight).
Fresh produce supplements the base ration and provides fiber and antioxidants. Acceptable vegetables and fruits include:
- Carrots, broccoli, kale, spinach, bell peppers, cucumber, zucchini
- Apples (seed‑free), berries, melon, banana (in small pieces)
These items should be washed, cut into bite‑size pieces, and provided in limited quantities (no more than 10 % of the total diet) to prevent digestive upset.
Protein enrichment is essential for growth, reproduction, and tissue repair. Sources suitable for white pet rats are:
- Cooked, unseasoned chicken breast or turkey
- Hard‑boiled eggs (whole or just the yolk)
- Low‑fat cottage cheese or plain yogurt
- Commercially available insect larvae (e.g., mealworms)
Treats must be offered sparingly; sugary or high‑fat snacks (e.g., chocolate, nuts, processed human foods) are contraindicated because they can cause obesity and metabolic disorders.
Water must be continuously available in a stainless‑steel bottle with a sipper tube. Clean the bottle daily and replace the water at least once every 24 hours to prevent bacterial growth.
Nutritional pitfalls to avoid:
- Citrus fruits (high acidity)
- Raw potatoes, raw beans, or any uncooked legumes (contain toxic alkaloids)
- Onions, garlic, and chives (hemolytic compounds)
- Avocado, rhubarb, and yeast dough (risk of gastrointestinal blockage)
Monitoring body condition, stool consistency, and coat quality provides immediate feedback on dietary adequacy. Adjust portions or food types promptly if signs of malnutrition or excess weight appear.