What does a small rat eat? - briefly
A juvenile rat consumes a range of high‑energy foods such as «grains», «fruits», «vegetables», «nuts» and occasional «insects».
What does a small rat eat? - in detail
Small rats require a balanced diet that supplies protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. Commercial rodent pellets provide a reliable base, delivering essential nutrients in controlled proportions. Fresh foods supplement the pellets and enhance natural foraging behavior.
• Protein sources: boiled egg white, cooked chicken breast, low‑fat cottage cheese, mealworms.
• Carbohydrate options: finely chopped carrots, sweet potato, whole‑grain rice, oatmeal.
• Fat contributors: small amounts of unsalted sunflower seeds, flaxseed oil, plain yogurt.
• Vitamin and mineral enrichments: leafy greens such as kale or spinach, broccoli florets, small pieces of apple (seedless), banana slices.
Water must be available at all times, preferably in a bottle with a stainless‑steel spout to prevent contamination. Food should be offered in portions that can be consumed within a few hours to avoid spoilage. Treats—including dried fruits, nuts or commercial rat treats—should not exceed ten percent of total intake.
Hygiene considerations include removing uneaten fresh foods daily, cleaning feeding dishes weekly, and monitoring for signs of dietary deficiency such as weight loss, lethargy or abnormal fur condition. Adjustments to the diet may be necessary based on age, activity level and health status.