What does a pet rat need in its cage? - briefly
A suitable cage must provide ample floor space, solid flooring with absorbent bedding, a secure hideaway, chew‑safe enrichment items, a water bottle with a sipper, and a sturdy food dish; ventilation and a secure lid are also essential.
What does a pet rat need in its cage? - in detail
A suitable enclosure for a pet rat must provide ample space, secure ventilation, and easy access for cleaning. Minimum dimensions of 2 ft × 1 ft × 1 ft per animal are recommended; larger cages reduce stress and encourage natural behavior.
The floor should be covered with an absorbent, non‑dusty substrate such as paper‑based bedding or aspen shavings. Avoid cedar or pine, which release volatile oils harmful to respiratory health. The substrate must be changed regularly to maintain hygiene.
A solid hideaway is essential for rest and security. Options include wooden houses, PVC tunnels, or stacked cardboard boxes with small entrances. The hideout should be placed in a quiet corner of the cage.
Climbing opportunities replicate the rat’s arboreal nature. Provide wooden branches, rope ladders, or plastic climbing frames. Each element must be securely attached to prevent collapse.
A solid‑surface exercise wheel, at least 12 inches in diameter, allows continuous activity. The wheel should rotate freely without gaps that could trap paws.
Enrichment items such as chew blocks, tunnels, and puzzle feeders stimulate mental acuity. Rotate toys weekly to prevent habituation.
Food and water must be supplied in sturdy containers that prevent spillage. A ceramic bowl for water and a metal feeder for pellets are ideal. Fresh water should be offered daily; food should be refreshed every 24 hours.
Regular cleaning includes spot‑cleaning soiled bedding, wiping surfaces with a mild, pet‑safe disinfectant, and a full substrate change weekly. Monitoring for droppings, urine stains, and odor helps identify health issues promptly.