What do you feed small mice at home? - briefly
A proper diet for pet mice includes high‑quality mouse pellets as the staple, complemented by small portions of fresh vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli), fruits (e.g., apple, banana), and occasional protein treats such as boiled egg or mealworms. Keep food fresh, limit sugary or fatty items, and change water daily.
What do you feed small mice at home? - in detail
Pet mice require a balanced diet that supplies protein, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Commercial mouse pellets or laboratory‑grade rodent blocks form the nutritional foundation; they are formulated to meet the species’ specific requirements and should constitute the majority of each day’s intake.
Fresh foods complement the pellet base. Small portions of the following may be offered daily or several times a week:
- Cooked, unseasoned chicken or boiled egg (protein source).
- Fresh vegetables such as carrot, broccoli, spinach, or kale (vitamins and fiber).
- Small pieces of fruit like apple, banana, or berries (energy, but limit to prevent excess sugar).
- Whole grain items—cooked oatmeal, brown rice, or whole‑wheat pasta (carbohydrates).
All fresh items must be washed, peeled when necessary, and cut into bite‑size pieces to prevent choking. Remove uneaten produce after a few hours to avoid spoilage.
Water should be available at all times in a clean, sipper-type bottle. Replace the supply daily and clean the bottle to prevent bacterial growth.
Nutritional pitfalls to avoid:
- Processed human foods containing salt, sugar, spices, or artificial sweeteners.
- Citrus fruits, onions, garlic, and chocolate, which are toxic to rodents.
- Raw beans, especially kidney beans, which contain lectins harmful to mice.
- Dairy products, as adult mice lack the enzymes to digest lactose efficiently.
Feeding schedule: provide a measured amount of pellets (approximately 2–3 g per 30 g of body weight) each morning, supplement with fresh foods in the afternoon, and remove leftovers before the night cycle. Monitor body condition and adjust portions accordingly.
Supplementation is rarely needed if a high‑quality pellet is used, but a occasional calcium source (e.g., crushed cuttlebone) can support dental health. Vitamin D can be supplied through limited exposure to natural daylight; artificial UVB lighting is unnecessary for indoor mice.
Regularly inspect the cage for droppings, mold, or spoiled food. Clean feeding dishes and water bottles weekly, and replace pellets that have become damp or stale. Consistent hygiene, proper food selection, and portion control together ensure optimal health and longevity for small pet mice.