What do rats need in their cage? - briefly
Rats require a spacious, well‑ventilated cage with solid flooring, a secure hideout, nesting material, chewable objects, a fresh water source, and a nutritionally balanced diet. Regular cleaning and enrichment items such as tunnels or climbing structures support health and natural behavior.
What do rats need in their cage? - in detail
Rats require a spacious, secure enclosure that allows free movement and exploration. Minimum dimensions should be at least 24 × 12 inches for a pair, with larger space preferred for groups; height must accommodate climbing and vertical enrichment.
Bedding must be absorbent, dust‑free, and non‑toxic. Options such as paper‑based pellets, shredded paper, or aspen shavings provide comfort and facilitate waste management. Replace soiled sections daily and perform a full change weekly.
Hiding places are essential for stress reduction. Provide multiple shelters constructed from untreated wood, ceramic, or PVC; each should be large enough for an adult rat to turn around comfortably. Rotate shelters periodically to maintain novelty.
Chewing material prevents dental overgrowth. Supply safe items like untreated wooden blocks, natural branches, cardboard tubes, and mineral chews. Ensure all objects are free of paint, varnish, or glue.
A solid‑surface exercise wheel with a diameter of at least 12 inches promotes cardiovascular health. The wheel must be cage‑mounted, without gaps that allow escape, and should rotate smoothly.
Food and water must be continuously available. Use a heavy‑base water bottle with a stainless‑steel tube to prevent leakage; a metal or sturdy plastic bowl is suitable for dry food. Provide a balanced diet of commercial rodent pellets, supplemented with fresh vegetables, fruits, and occasional protein sources.
Environmental enrichment enhances cognitive function. Include tunnels, climbing ladders, rope bridges, and puzzle feeders. Change the arrangement regularly to stimulate curiosity.
Cleaning routine should involve daily spot cleaning of waste and uneaten food, with a thorough sanitation of the entire enclosure at least once a month using mild, rodent‑safe detergents. Disinfectants containing bleach or strong chemicals must be avoided.
Temperature control is critical; maintain ambient temperature between 18–24 °C (65–75 °F) and avoid drafts. Provide a quiet, low‑light area for rest, separate from high‑activity zones.
By meeting these criteria—adequate space, appropriate bedding, secure hideouts, chewable objects, a proper exercise wheel, reliable nutrition and hydration, varied enrichment, consistent cleaning, and stable climate—rats thrive physically and psychologically within their habitat.