What can you give a domestic rat? - briefly
Provide a balanced diet of commercial rodent pellets supplemented with fresh vegetables, fruits, and occasional protein sources such as cooked egg or mealworms. Offer low‑sugar, low‑fat treats sparingly to avoid obesity.
What can you give a domestic rat? - in detail
A domestic rat requires a balanced diet, appropriate treats, safe toys, and regular health support.
Core nutrition
- Commercial rat pellets formulated for small rodents, providing protein, fat, fiber, and essential vitamins.
- Fresh vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, kale, and bell peppers; offer 1‑2 tablespoons daily, removing uneaten portions after a few hours.
- Fresh fruits in moderation (e.g., apple slices, blueberries, melon); limit to a few small pieces to avoid excess sugar.
- Cooked lean protein sources like boiled chicken, scrambled eggs, or low‑fat cottage cheese, given 1–2 times per week.
- Unlimited access to clean, fresh water in a bottle with a stainless‑steel or plastic sipper.
Supplementary items
- Small amounts of whole grains (oats, quinoa) or cooked pasta for variety.
- Calcium sources such as plain yogurt or a pinch of powdered calcium supplement, especially for breeding females.
- Vitamin C supplement only if a veterinarian confirms a deficiency; rats synthesize it naturally from a proper diet.
Enrichment and mental stimulation
- Chewable objects made of untreated wood, cardboard tubes, or natural mineral blocks to wear down continuously growing incisors.
- Puzzle feeders that require manipulation to release food, encouraging problem‑solving behavior.
- Tunnels, hammocks, and climbing structures constructed from safe, non‑toxic materials; arrange them to create a three‑dimensional environment.
- Regular handling sessions to build trust and reduce stress.
Health‑related provisions
- A small amount of sand or dust bath substrate for grooming; replace weekly to prevent mold.
- Flea and mite preventative products approved for rodents, applied under veterinary guidance.
- Periodic health checks, including weight monitoring and observation of coat condition, to detect issues early.
Providing these items consistently supports growth, immune function, and behavioral wellbeing in a pet rat. Adjust quantities based on the individual’s age, activity level, and health status, and consult a veterinarian for any dietary changes or concerns.