What can Dambo rats be fed, and what should they not be fed? - briefly
Feed them a balanced diet of high‑protein pellets, fresh vegetables (such as carrots, lettuce, broccoli) and occasional fruit, with constant access to clean water. Exclude sugary snacks, dairy, processed foods, and toxic items like avocado, chocolate, or any poisonous plants.
What can Dambo rats be fed, and what should they not be fed? - in detail
Dambo rats thrive on a diet that mirrors the natural intake of wild hamsters, emphasizing balance, variety, and safety.
A well‑structured feeding regimen includes:
- Commercial rodent pellets – high‑quality, nutritionally complete blocks form the staple; provide 1–2 g per adult per day.
- Fresh vegetables – leafy greens (romaine lettuce, kale, spinach), carrots, broccoli, and bell peppers. Offer small, bite‑size pieces daily; wash thoroughly to remove pesticides.
- Fruits – apple (seedless), pear, berries, and melon in limited quantities (no more than 10 % of total intake) due to sugar content.
- Protein sources – cooked egg white, plain boiled chicken, mealworms, or crickets. Supply 1–2 times per week, ensuring each portion is no larger than a pea.
- Healthy seeds and nuts – sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, unsalted almonds. Use sparingly (a few kernels) because of high fat levels.
- Fresh water – available at all times; replace daily and keep the bottle clean.
Items that must be excluded because they cause digestive distress, toxicity, or long‑term health problems include:
- Citrus fruits – oranges, lemons, and limes, which can irritate the stomach.
- High‑acid or high‑sugar foods – grapes, raisins, chocolate, candy, and sugary drinks.
- Raw or seasoned meats – raw pork, beef, or any meat containing spices, salt, or sauces.
- Dairy products – milk, cheese, and yogurt; rodents lack lactase and may develop diarrhea.
- Sticky or moldy foods – peanut butter, jam, and any food with visible mold.
- Toxic plants – avocado, rhubarb leaves, foxglove, and lilies.
- Processed human snacks – chips, crackers, and popcorn, which contain excessive salt and additives.
When introducing a new item, add a single small piece and observe the rat for 24 hours. Any signs of vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite indicate that the food is unsuitable. Regularly rotate vegetables and fruits to provide a broad spectrum of vitamins and minerals, while maintaining the core pellet base for consistent nutrition.