What can be given to rats? - briefly
Rats thrive on a balanced diet of commercial rodent pellets, complemented by fresh vegetables, fruits, and occasional lean protein such as cooked egg or chicken. Safe treats include nuts, seeds, or specially formulated rat snacks, while sugary, salty, or toxic foods must be avoided.
What can be given to rats? - in detail
Rats thrive on a diet that balances commercial feed with fresh, natural ingredients. High‑quality laboratory or pet‑store pellets supply essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals in a consistent ratio. A daily portion of 1–2 g per 100 g body weight is sufficient for an adult.
Fresh vegetables add fiber and micronutrients. Suitable options include:
- Dark leafy greens (kale, romaine lettuce, spinach) – offer calcium and folate.
- Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower) – provide vitamin C and antioxidants.
- Root vegetables (carrot, sweet potato) – supply beta‑carotene and potassium.
Fruits may be offered sparingly because of sugar content. Recommended selections are small pieces of apple (no seeds), banana, berries, and pear.
Protein sources should be lean and cooked. Acceptable items are:
- Boiled chicken breast, turkey, or lean beef – 1 – 2 g per day.
- Hard‑boiled eggs, scrambled without oil.
- Low‑fat cottage cheese or plain yogurt.
Treats can be used for enrichment but must remain occasional. Examples are unsalted nuts (almond, peanut), whole‑grain cereal, or small amounts of dried insects.
Water must be fresh, clean, and available at all times. A bottle with a sipper tube prevents spillage and contamination.
Foods to avoid completely:
- Citrus fruits (orange, lemon) – cause digestive upset.
- Processed snacks (chips, candy, chocolate) – contain harmful fats and stimulants.
- Raw beans, raw potatoes, and any item with green sprouts – contain toxic alkaloids.
- High‑salt or high‑sugar products – risk kidney and metabolic issues.
- Toxic plants (ivy, oleander, nightshade) – lethal even in small quantities.
Regularly monitor body condition and adjust portions accordingly. A balanced regimen of formulated pellets, selective fresh produce, lean protein, and safe treats ensures optimal health and longevity for pet rats.