What can and cannot be fed to Dambo rats? - briefly
Suitable foods for Dambo rats include high‑quality rodent pellets, fresh vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and leafy greens, and occasional protein sources like boiled egg or mealworms. Foods to avoid are citrus fruits, avocado, chocolate, high‑fat nuts, and any sugary or processed human snacks.
What can and cannot be fed to Dambo rats? - in detail
A balanced diet for Dumbo rats consists primarily of high‑quality laboratory rodent pellets, which provide essential proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals in the correct ratios. Fresh water must be available at all times and changed daily.
Acceptable supplemental foods include:
- Fresh vegetables: carrots, broccoli, kale, spinach, bell peppers, zucchini, cucumber, and leafy greens. Offer small portions, wash thoroughly, and remove any uneaten pieces within a few hours.
- Fresh fruits: apple (core removed), pear, berries, melon, and banana. Provide in moderation because of natural sugars.
- Protein sources: cooked chicken, boiled egg (plain), lean turkey, and small amounts of cooked fish. Ensure no seasoning, salt, or sauces.
- Whole grains: cooked rice, oatmeal, quinoa, and whole‑wheat pasta. Serve plain and cooled.
- Nuts and seeds: sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and unsalted peanuts. Limit to a few pieces per week due to high fat content.
Foods that must be excluded because they cause digestive distress, toxicity, or nutritional imbalance:
- Citrus fruits (orange, lemon, lime) – high acidity can irritate the gastrointestinal tract.
- Raw beans, especially kidney beans – contain lectins that are harmful.
- Chocolate, caffeine, and nicotine products – contain stimulants toxic to rodents.
- Processed foods with added salts, sugars, or artificial sweeteners – lead to dehydration and metabolic issues.
- Dairy products beyond small amounts of plain yogurt – many rats lack lactase and can develop diarrhea.
- Avocado (particularly the skin and pit) – contains persin, a toxin for rodents.
- Onion, garlic, and all members of the allium family – cause hemolytic anemia.
- High‑fat snacks such as chips, crackers, and fried foods – contribute to obesity and liver disease.
- Raw meat or fish with bones – risk of bacterial contamination and choking.
Treats should never replace the staple pellet diet. When introducing new items, present a tiny piece and observe for at least 24 hours; discard any food that is not consumed promptly to prevent spoilage. Regularly monitor body condition and adjust portions to maintain a lean, active physique.