What are the terms for a female mouse and a male mouse? - briefly
A female mouse is called a doe, and a male mouse is called a buck.
What are the terms for a female mouse and a male mouse? - in detail
The standard English nomenclature for a female mouse is doe. In breeding and laboratory contexts the term dam is also employed to denote the mother of a litter. The corresponding term for a male mouse is buck; when referring to the father of offspring, the word sire is commonly used.
- Female mouse: doe, dam
- Male mouse: buck, sire
Both sets of terms are recognized in zoological literature and by animal‑care professionals. The generic words “female” and “male” remain acceptable in scientific writing, but the specialized vocabulary above provides precise identification of sex in discussions of behavior, genetics, and husbandry.