What are northern mice called? - briefly
In North America, the rodents commonly called northern mice are the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) and the northern meadow vole (Microtus oeconomus). They are generally referred to as field mice or meadow voles, respectively.
What are northern mice called? - in detail
Mice that inhabit the higher latitudes of North America and Eurasia are generally referred to by their specific common names rather than a single collective label. The most widespread species in these areas is the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus), found from Alaska through Canada to the northern United States. It prefers forest edges, grasslands, and tundra habitats, and is distinguished by a bicolored tail and large ears.
In the same region the house mouse (Mus musculus) has a subspecies known as the northern house mouse (M. m. domesticus), which occupies human dwellings and agricultural settings across Europe and North America.
Another common resident of boreal forests is the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), sometimes called the northern wood mouse in the United Kingdom and Scandinavia. It favors deciduous woodlands and displays a gray‑brown dorsal coat with a lighter belly.
For tundra and sub‑arctic environments the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) is frequently encountered; although technically a vole, it is often colloquially grouped with northern mouse species due to similar size and behavior.
These names—deer mouse, northern house mouse, northern wood mouse, and bank vole—provide the precise terminology used by biologists and wildlife managers to identify the small rodents that populate northern ecosystems.