In what should you keep mice? - briefly
Mice require a secure, well‑ventilated cage with solid flooring, suitable bedding, nesting material, a water bottle, and a balanced diet. The enclosure should be escape‑proof, easy to clean, and provide enough space for enrichment and movement.
In what should you keep mice? - in detail
Mice require a secure, well‑ventilated enclosure that prevents escape and protects them from predators. The structure should be made of sturdy material such as solid plastic, metal, or heavy‑gauge wire mesh with a minimum mesh size of ¼ inch to block chewing. A minimum floor area of 200 sq inches per mouse, with a height of at least 12 inches, ensures enough space for movement and nesting.
Bedding must be absorbent, dust‑free, and non‑toxic. Options include paper‑based products, aspen shavings, or kiln‑dried hardwood chips. Change bedding weekly, or more often if soiled, to maintain hygiene and reduce ammonia buildup.
Food and water containers should be chew‑proof and attached to the cage to prevent tipping. A sipper bottle with a metal spout delivers water without spilling, while a low‑profile hopper provides constant access to dry pellets.
Environmental enrichment improves welfare. Include:
- Running wheels with solid surfaces to avoid foot injury.
- Hideouts such as PVC tubes, wooden houses, or paper nests.
- Chew toys made from untreated wood or cardboard.
- Climbing structures like ladders or branches.
Temperature should stay between 65 °F and 75 °F; humidity between 40 % and 60 %. Avoid direct sunlight, drafts, and sudden temperature shifts. Provide a light‑dark cycle of roughly 12 hours each to mimic natural rhythms.
Cleaning protocol: remove waste daily, replace food and water each day, and perform a full cage clean every two weeks. Use mild, unscented soap and rinse thoroughly; disinfect with a diluted bleach solution (1 % concentration) only when necessary, then rinse again to eliminate residue.
Safety measures: inspect the enclosure weekly for rust, sharp edges, or loose fittings. Secure all doors with latch mechanisms that mice cannot unlatch. Keep the cage on a stable surface, away from other pets and household chemicals.
By adhering to these specifications, the enclosure will support the health, activity, and longevity of laboratory or pet mice.