If a rat's paw is swollen, what should you do? - briefly
Inspect the swollen paw for injuries, discoloration, or heat and maintain a clean, low‑stress environment. Seek prompt veterinary care for professional cleaning, medication, and recovery guidance.
If a rat's paw is swollen, what should you do? - in detail
When a rat’s paw exhibits swelling, the first priority is to prevent further injury and assess the cause. Observe the limb for redness, heat, discharge, or limping, and note any recent incidents such as fights, cage injuries, or foreign objects lodged in the tissue.
Separate the animal from conspecifics to reduce stress and limit movement. Provide a quiet, warm environment and gently restrain the paw for inspection. Look for cuts, abrasions, or signs of infection; if a wound is present, clean it with a sterile saline solution and apply a thin layer of a veterinary‑approved antiseptic ointment.
Implement a short‑term care plan:
- Clean the affected area twice daily with sterile saline.
- Apply a non‑adhesive gauze pad soaked in antiseptic, securing it with medical tape that does not restrict circulation.
- Offer soft, easily chewable food to encourage normal feeding while the limb heals.
- Monitor temperature and behavior; any increase in lethargy, loss of appetite, or worsening swelling warrants immediate attention.
If swelling persists beyond 24–48 hours, if pus or foul odor develops, or if the rat shows signs of severe pain or inability to bear weight, arrange a veterinary examination. Professional treatment may involve antibiotics, anti‑inflammatory medication, or surgical intervention to address underlying trauma or infection.