How to treat a rat's wounds? - briefly
Clean the wound with sterile saline, apply a rodent‑safe antiseptic, and cover it with a breathable, non‑adhesive bandage while monitoring for signs of infection and seeking veterinary assistance if symptoms worsen.
How to treat a rat's wounds? - in detail
When a rat incurs a wound, prompt action prevents infection and promotes healing.
First, restrain the animal gently to avoid additional stress. Examine the injury for active bleeding, depth, and any foreign material. If bleeding is profuse, apply gentle pressure with a clean gauze pad until it subsides.
Clean the site using sterile saline or a mild antiseptic solution such as diluted chlorhexidine (1 %). Rinse thoroughly to remove debris; avoid harsh chemicals that can irritate delicate tissue.
Prepare a dressing by cutting a small piece of sterile gauze to fit the wound. Secure it with a breathable, self‑adhesive bandage, ensuring the wrap is snug but not restrictive. For larger lesions, a non‑adhesive pad covered by a loosely wrapped gauze strip works well.
Administer pain relief and infection control as follows:
- Analgesic: Buprenorphine, 0.01 mg/kg subcutaneously, every 12 hours for up to 48 hours.
- Antibiotic: Enrofloxacin, 10 mg/kg orally, once daily for 5–7 days, unless contraindicated.
Adjust dosages based on the rat’s weight and health status; consult a veterinarian for precise guidance.
Observe the animal daily. Indicators of complications include swelling, pus, foul odor, loss of appetite, lethargy, or worsening redness. Replace dressings every 24 hours or sooner if they become soiled. Maintain a warm, quiet environment to reduce stress.
Seek professional veterinary care if the wound is deep, shows signs of necrosis, fails to improve within 48 hours, or if the rat exhibits systemic symptoms such as fever or respiratory distress. Early intervention by a qualified practitioner ensures optimal recovery.