How to set up a rat's house? - briefly
Select a sturdy cage with a solid base, add appropriate bedding, hideaways, and chewable enrichment. Keep the enclosure clean, supply fresh water and food, and ensure adequate ventilation.
How to set up a rat's house? - in detail
Creating a suitable habitat for a pet rat requires careful planning of space, materials, and enrichment.
Select an enclosure that provides at least 2 sq ft of floor area per animal. Wire cages with a solid base prevent escapes and allow easy cleaning. Plastic habitats with secure lids are acceptable if the material is chew‑resistant. Ensure ventilation without drafts and place the cage away from direct sunlight and loud noises.
Prepare the floor with a layer of absorbent bedding such as shredded paper or aspen shavings. Aim for a depth of 1–2 inches to allow nesting while maintaining dryness. Avoid cedar or pine, which release aromatic oils harmful to rodents.
Install a feeding station that holds a balanced pellet diet, fresh vegetables, and occasional protein treats. Use a sturdy bowl that cannot be tipped easily. Provide a separate water bottle with a metal spout, checked daily for leaks.
Add enrichment items to stimulate natural behaviors. Include tunnels, chewable wood blocks, climbing ropes, and a hideaway nest box lined with soft material. Rotate toys regularly to maintain interest.
Maintain hygiene by spot‑cleaning daily and performing a full substrate change weekly. Disinfect cage components with a mild, unscented solution, rinsing thoroughly before reuse. Monitor the rats for signs of illness, adjusting temperature and humidity as needed to keep conditions within 68–75 °F and 40–60 % relative humidity.