How to make a house for a rat? - briefly
Use a small, ventilated enclosure made from safe, chew‑proof materials such as untreated wood or acrylic, sized roughly 12 × 12 × 12 inches, with a solid floor, a hideaway, and a removable lid for cleaning. Add bedding, a water bottle, and a food dish, and ensure the structure is secure against escape.
How to make a house for a rat? - in detail
Constructing a functional enclosure for a pet rodent requires careful selection of materials, precise measurements, and attention to safety. Begin by determining the appropriate size: a minimum floor area of 500 cm² per animal and a height of at least 30 cm allow for climbing and nesting. Measure the available space and calculate the total dimensions accordingly.
Choose a base material that is non‑porous and easy to clean, such as acrylic sheet or untreated plywood sealed with a water‑based, non‑toxic finish. Cut the base to the planned dimensions, then sand edges smooth to prevent splinters.
For the walls, use clear polycarbonate panels or sturdy wire mesh with a 1‑cm aperture to prevent escape while providing ventilation. Secure panels to the base with stainless‑steel brackets and screws, ensuring all joints are tight. Apply a silicone sealant at each corner to eliminate gaps.
Create entry points by installing a hinged door made from the same material as the walls. Fit the door with a latch that can be opened with a thumb press, avoiding small parts that could be swallowed. Test the latch repeatedly to confirm reliable operation.
Inside the enclosure, add a nesting area using untreated wood shavings or compressed paper bedding. Place a small wooden platform or a ceramic tile to serve as a resting perch, positioned away from the door to reduce disturbance. Provide a chewable object, such as a wooden block, to satisfy natural gnawing behavior and help maintain dental health.
Finally, perform a safety inspection: verify that no sharp edges remain, confirm that all connections are secure, and ensure that the enclosure is stable on a flat surface. Clean the interior with a mild, unscented disinfectant, rinse thoroughly, and allow to dry before introducing the animal. Regular maintenance includes weekly bedding replacement, monthly structural checks, and periodic cleaning of food and water dishes.