How to keep mice at home? - briefly
Provide a secure enclosure with appropriate bedding, nutrition, water, and a stable temperature and light cycle. Perform routine cleaning and health checks to prevent disease and promote longevity.
How to keep mice at home? - in detail
Keeping mice as indoor pets requires careful planning of enclosure, nutrition, health monitoring, and environmental management. Choose a solid‑plastic or glass aquarium with a secure lid; dimensions of at least 30 × 20 × 20 cm per pair provide sufficient space for movement. Install a ventilation panel to prevent humidity buildup while maintaining a closed environment that stops escapes.
Bedding should be absorbent, dust‑free, and safe for ingestion. Aspen shavings, paper‑based pellets, or coconut fiber meet these criteria. Replace soiled material weekly; spot‑clean daily to remove urine and feces, reducing odor and disease risk.
Provide a balanced diet consisting of a commercial mouse pellet, fresh vegetables (e.g., carrot, broccoli), and occasional protein sources such as boiled egg or mealworms. Offer water in a sipper bottle with a metal nozzle to prevent contamination; refill and clean the bottle every two days.
Health care includes regular observation for signs of illness: lethargy, hair loss, respiratory discharge, or abnormal droppings. Maintain a schedule of veterinary checks at least twice a year, and keep a record of weight, coat condition, and any treatments administered.
Enrichment prevents boredom and promotes natural behaviors. Include:
- Running wheel (minimum 7 cm diameter) for exercise.
- Chewable objects (untreated wood blocks, mineral chews) to wear down incisors.
- Hideouts (ceramic houses, PVC tunnels) for shelter.
- Climbing structures (branches, ladders) to encourage exploration.
Cleaning routine:
- Remove food and water daily; clean containers with mild soap and rinse thoroughly.
- Spot‑clean bedding each day, discarding wet portions.
- Perform a full enclosure sanitation weekly: empty all contents, wash the cage with a diluted vinegar solution (1 part vinegar to 4 parts water), rinse, and dry before adding fresh bedding.
Safety considerations:
- Ensure all cage components are free of sharp edges and toxic coatings.
- Keep the enclosure away from direct sunlight and drafts.
- Secure cords and small objects that could be chewed and swallowed.
- Verify local regulations regarding the keeping of rodents as pets; obtain any required permits.
By adhering to these guidelines, owners create a stable, hygienic, and stimulating environment that supports the wellbeing of mice kept within a home setting.