How to fight rats? - briefly
Seal entry points, eliminate food and water sources, and apply appropriate bait or traps to reduce the population. Follow local regulations for rodenticides and monitor for re‑infestation.
How to fight rats? - in detail
Effective rodent control requires a systematic approach that combines sanitation, exclusion, population reduction, and ongoing monitoring.
First, eliminate food sources. Store grain, pet food, and waste in sealed containers. Clean spills promptly and remove standing water. Regularly dispose of garbage in bins with tight-fitting lids.
Second, block entry points. Inspect foundations, walls, roofs, and utility penetrations. Seal cracks and gaps with steel wool, metal flashing, or cement. Install door sweeps and repair damaged screens.
Third, reduce existing populations. Choose between mechanical traps and chemical baits based on the infestation level and environment.
- Snap traps: single-use, immediate kill, suitable for indoor use.
- Live‑catch traps: humane capture, requires regular release far from the property.
- Glue boards: effective for monitoring, not recommended for large populations.
- Anticoagulant baits: require secure placement to prevent non‑target exposure; best applied by certified professionals.
Fourth, consider professional pest‑management services when infestations are severe, when structural damage is evident, or when regulatory compliance is required. Experts can conduct thorough inspections, apply rodenticides safely, and design long‑term exclusion plans.
Finally, maintain vigilance. Conduct monthly inspections of sanitation practices, structural integrity, and trap performance. Replace or repair compromised measures promptly to prevent re‑infestation.