How to draw a rat easily and simply? - briefly
Begin with a small oval for the head, connect a larger elongated oval for the body, add two tiny circles for ears, draw a thin curved line for the tail, and sketch simple whiskers and paws. Refine with light strokes, darken the final outlines, and apply minimal shading for depth.
How to draw a rat easily and simply? - in detail
Begin with a basic set of tools: a soft‑lead pencil (HB or 2B), an eraser, a ruler, and a sheet of smooth drawing paper. Optional supplies include ink pens for outlines and colored pencils for shading.
Sketch the overall shape in three simple geometric forms. Draw a small oval for the head, a larger oval for the body, and a short, tapered cylinder for the tail. Position the head slightly overlapping the front of the body to establish correct proportion.
Add the facial features. Place two small circles near the top of the head for eyes, leaving a tiny white spot for the highlight. Draw a tiny triangle for the nose at the front tip of the head, and a curved line for the mouth beneath it. Extend two short, rounded ears on each side of the head, angled outward.
Define the limbs. Use short, curved lines to indicate the front paws attached to the lower edge of the body, and longer, slightly bent lines for the hind legs, ending in small, rounded feet. Keep the lines light; they will be refined later.
Refine the outline. Connect the geometric shapes with smooth, flowing lines, eliminating excess construction marks. Emphasize the rat’s sleek body by curving the back and tapering the tail gradually to a point.
Add texture and shading. Lightly shade the under‑belly with gentle strokes, leaving the top of the head and back lighter to suggest a fur direction. Use short, overlapping strokes along the tail and sides to simulate fur density. Darken the eyes and nose for contrast.
Finalize the drawing. Erase remaining construction lines, sharpen the outline with a fine‑tip pen if desired, and adjust shading for depth. The result is a clear, recognizable rat rendered with minimal effort and maximum clarity.