How to choose a rat at a pet store? - briefly
Select a healthy rat by inspecting its coat, eyes, and activity level; a bright, alert animal with clean fur and no discharge indicates good condition. Verify that the enclosure is clean, the animal appears comfortable, and the seller supplies health records and a guarantee.
How to choose a rat at a pet store? - in detail
Selecting a rat from a pet shop requires observation of health indicators, temperament, age, and provenance.
First, inspect the animal’s physical condition. Look for bright eyes, clean fur, and a smooth coat without bald patches. Check that the nose is moist, the ears are free of debris, and the whiskers are intact. Gently lift the rat to assess mobility; a healthy rodent moves quickly, shows no limping, and can grasp a finger with its paws.
Second, evaluate behavior. A calm rat will explore the enclosure, respond to gentle handling, and emit soft squeaks. Aggressive or overly fearful individuals may bite or hide constantly. Observe interactions with cage mates; harmonious groups indicate proper socialization.
Third, consider age and size. Juveniles (4–6 weeks) adapt easily to new homes but require additional care. Adults (3–12 months) display established personalities and are less vulnerable to disease. Measure weight; typical laboratory‑bred rats weigh 200–300 g, while pet‑bred varieties may be larger.
Fourth, verify breed and lineage. Common varieties include standard, fancy, and dwarf rats. Fancy colors (e.g., agouti, hooded) often result from selective breeding; ensure the supplier can provide lineage information if specific traits are desired.
Fifth, assess the enclosure environment. The cage should have solid flooring, adequate ventilation, and secure lids. Bedding must be dust‑free; shredded paper or aspen shavings are preferable to pine or cedar, which can cause respiratory issues. Provide enrichment items such as tunnels, chew toys, and climbing structures.
Sixth, request documentation. A health certificate from a veterinarian, vaccination records (if applicable), and a guarantee of a minimum quarantine period demonstrate responsible sourcing.
Finally, plan post‑purchase care. Prepare a separate quarantine cage for at least two weeks to monitor for illness. Provide a balanced diet of high‑quality rodent pellets, fresh vegetables, and occasional protein treats. Ensure constant access to clean water.
Following these steps maximizes the likelihood of acquiring a healthy, well‑adjusted rat and reduces future veterinary expenses.