How should you properly care for a pet rat? - briefly
Provide a balanced diet of commercial rat pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, occasional protein, and constant access to clean water. Maintain a spacious, well‑ventilated cage with appropriate bedding, enrichment toys, regular cleaning, and routine veterinary health checks.
How should you properly care for a pet rat? - in detail
A suitable cage must provide at least 2 sq ft of floor space per animal, solid flooring, and a secure lid. Use a wire‑mesh top for ventilation, but line the bottom with a thick layer of absorbent bedding such as paper‑based pellets. Place a hide box, a tunnel, and a climbing structure to satisfy natural instincts.
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Diet
- Provide a commercial rat mix formulated for laboratory or pet use; this supplies essential protein, fat, and fiber.
- Supplement with fresh vegetables (broccoli, carrots, peas) and occasional fruit (apple, banana) in small portions.
- Offer a small amount of whole‑grain cereal or rolled oats as a treat.
- Replace water daily with a clean bottle equipped with a stainless‑steel spout.
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Health monitoring
- Observe daily for signs of respiratory distress, nasal discharge, or changes in activity.
- Check teeth weekly; overgrown incisors require trimming by a veterinarian.
- Schedule a veterinary exam at least once a year; administer recommended vaccinations and parasite prophylaxis.
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Enrichment
- Rotate toys and rearrange the cage layout weekly to prevent boredom.
- Include chewable items (untreated wood blocks, cardboard) to maintain dental health.
- Provide opportunities for safe, supervised handling to build trust and reduce stress.
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Cleaning routine
Consistent routine, balanced nutrition, and environmental stimulation together ensure a pet rat remains healthy, active, and socially engaged.