How should you keep a mouse? - briefly
Use a secure, well‑ventilated cage with appropriate bedding, nesting material, and enrichment items. Provide fresh water and a nutritionally balanced diet daily.
How should you keep a mouse? - in detail
A mouse requires a secure enclosure that prevents escape and protects against predators. Choose a cage made of solid plastic or metal with a fine mesh top; the mesh must have openings no larger than 0.5 cm. Provide a minimum floor area of 0.5 sq ft per animal and include multiple levels or tunnels for climbing.
Bedding should be absorbent, dust‑free, and non‑toxic. Aspen shavings, paper pulp, or recycled paper pellets meet these criteria. Replace soiled bedding weekly and perform a full clean monthly, using mild, unscented soap and rinsing thoroughly before drying.
Nutrition consists of a balanced rodent pellet supplemented with fresh vegetables. Offer a small amount of carrot, broccoli, or leafy greens each day; remove uneaten produce before nightfall to prevent spoilage. Provide constant access to clean water via a sipper bottle; check the bottle daily for leaks.
Handling guidelines:
- Approach the cage calmly, allowing the mouse to become accustomed to your presence.
- Use both hands to scoop gently, supporting the body to avoid stress.
- Limit handling sessions to 5–10 minutes, increasing duration as the mouse shows comfort.
Health monitoring includes checking for signs of respiratory distress, skin lesions, or abnormal behavior. Isolate any animal displaying illness and consult a veterinarian experienced with small rodents.
Environmental enrichment enhances well‑being. Include:
- Wooden chew blocks to promote dental health.
- Nesting material such as shredded paper for building nests.
- Exercise wheels with a solid surface to prevent foot injury.
- Tubes and hideaways for privacy and exploration.
Regular maintenance schedule:
- Daily: replenish water, inspect food, remove debris.
- Every 2–3 days: add fresh bedding, replace uneaten fresh produce.
- Weekly: clean waste trays, disinfect food dishes.
- Monthly: deep clean cage, replace all bedding, inspect cage integrity.
By adhering to these practices, a mouse will remain healthy, active, and socially engaged.