How should you choose a cage for a mouse? - briefly
Choose a cage that offers proper ventilation, solid flooring, at least 10 inches of floor space per mouse, easy cleaning, and materials free of toxins. Include a secure lid, a hideout, and enrichment items to support natural behaviors.
How should you choose a cage for a mouse? - in detail
Choosing an appropriate enclosure for a pet mouse requires attention to size, material, ventilation, security, and enrichment.
The cage must provide a floor area of at least 200 cm² per animal; larger spaces reduce stress and support natural activity. A minimum height of 15 cm allows climbing and vertical exploration.
Material selection influences durability and hygiene. Polycarbonate or acrylic panels resist breakage and are easy to clean, while metal wire frames offer superior airflow. When using wire, ensure the spacing does not exceed 0.5 cm to prevent escape or injury.
Ventilation is critical for respiratory health. A design incorporating multiple air holes or mesh panels maintains airflow without creating drafts. Position the cage away from direct sunlight and avoid humid environments.
Security features include a lockable latch and a smooth interior surface to eliminate sharp edges. Inspect hinges and doors regularly for wear.
Enrichment items support physical and mental well-being. Include:
- Running wheel of appropriate size (diameter ≥ 8 cm) with solid running surface
- Nesting material such as shredded paper or cotton
- Tubes or tunnels of at least 5 cm diameter for exploration
- Chewable objects made from untreated wood or safe plastics
Cleaning protocols affect disease prevention. Remove waste daily, replace bedding weekly, and disinfect the cage with a rodent‑safe solution monthly.
Temperature should remain between 18 °C and 26 °C; monitor with a reliable thermometer and adjust room heating or cooling as needed.
By evaluating these criteria—space, construction, airflow, safety, enrichment, and maintenance—one can select a cage that meets the physiological and behavioral needs of a mouse.