How should you care for a mouse? - briefly
Proper care includes a nutritionally balanced diet, fresh water, a suitably sized and regularly cleaned enclosure, enrichment items for mental stimulation, and routine health checks.
How should you care for a mouse? - in detail
Proper mouse husbandry begins with a suitable enclosure. Choose a cage that provides at least 10 inches of floor space per animal, solid flooring, ventilation, and a secure lid. Include a nesting area made of shredded paper or tissue, a solid running wheel, chew‑proof toys, and a hideout for stress reduction.
Nutrition
- Provide a commercially formulated mouse pellet or block as the staple diet; ensure it meets the species‑specific protein (14‑20 %) and fat (4‑6 %) requirements.
- Offer fresh vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli) in small quantities three times a week; remove uneaten portions after 24 hours to prevent spoilage.
- Supply clean water daily via a sipper bottle; inspect the bottle for leaks and replace the tubing weekly.
Environmental conditions
- Maintain ambient temperature between 65 °F and 75 °F (18 °C–24 °C) and relative humidity of 40 %–60 %.
- Keep the cage away from direct sunlight, drafts, and loud noises.
- Perform a full cleaning of the enclosure once a month: remove all bedding, wash surfaces with a mild, unscented detergent, rinse thoroughly, and replace with fresh, absorbent bedding such as aspen shavings.
Health monitoring
- Observe daily for signs of illness: lethargy, ruffled fur, weight loss, respiratory discharge, or abnormal droppings.
- Conduct a weekly weight check; a sudden loss of more than 10 % of body weight warrants veterinary consultation.
- Schedule a veterinary examination at least annually, or sooner if symptoms appear.
Social considerations
- House mice in same‑sex groups of three to five individuals to satisfy their social nature; monitor for aggressive behavior and separate individuals if necessary.
- Provide enrichment items that encourage natural foraging and climbing, rotating them regularly to prevent boredom.
Handling
- Approach calmly, allowing the mouse to sniff your hand before gentle scooping.
- Support the animal’s body with both hands to avoid injury.
- Limit handling sessions to five minutes to reduce stress, especially for newly acquired mice.
By adhering to these guidelines—appropriate housing, balanced diet, stable environment, vigilant health checks, social enrichment, and careful handling—mouse owners can ensure the well‑being and longevity of their pets.