How should a rat cage be set up? - briefly
Use a roomy, multi‑level cage with solid, chew‑proof flooring, appropriate bedding, and safe enrichment items; equip it with a secure lid, a water bottle, a food dish, and maintain a regular cleaning routine. Ensure ventilation, avoid wire mesh floors, and keep the environment free of toxic materials.
How should a rat cage be set up? - in detail
A well‑designed rat enclosure provides enough space, proper substrate, secure ventilation, and enrichment to support health and natural behavior.
- Minimum floor area: 2 sq ft per rat; larger groups require proportionally more space. A multi‑level cage should offer at least 12 inches of vertical clearance between levels.
- Cage type: Solid‑bottom cages avoid wire‑floor injuries. Wire‑mesh sides with a secure latch prevent escape while allowing airflow.
- Substrate: Use absorbent, dust‑free material such as paper bedding or aspen shavings. Replace soiled bedding weekly; change entirely every two weeks.
- Nesting material: Provide shredded tissue, cotton squares, or untreated paper. Offer a separate nest box for privacy.
- Enrichment: Include climbing ladders, tunnels, chew blocks, and hideouts. Rotate items weekly to maintain interest.
- Feeding station: Place a heavy ceramic bowl for pellets to prevent tipping. Offer fresh water in a sipper bottle with a stainless‑steel nozzle; check daily for leaks.
- Cleaning routine: Spot‑clean daily; remove droppings and wet bedding. Perform a full cage wash with mild, unscented soap and rinse thoroughly before adding fresh substrate.
- Safety checks: Inspect wire mesh for rust or loose sections. Ensure all latches close securely and that no gaps allow escape. Keep cage away from direct sunlight, drafts, and temperature extremes (18‑24 °C).
Implementing these specifications creates a stable environment that promotes growth, reduces stress, and minimizes disease risk.