How is a mouse with a black stripe on its back called? - briefly
It is commonly known as a striped mouse. The name reflects the prominent black dorsal stripe that distinguishes the animal.
How is a mouse with a black stripe on its back called? - in detail
The mouse characterized by a distinct dark line running along the centre of its back is commonly referred to as the striped field mouse. Its scientific designation is Apodemus agrarius. The name reflects the prominent dorsal stripe that contrasts with the lighter surrounding fur.
Key attributes of Apodemus agrarius:
- Morphology: Grey‑brown dorsal pelage, a blackish‑brown stripe extending from the head to the base of the tail, white underparts, and a relatively long tail with a dark tip.
- Distribution: Wide range across Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and parts of East Asia; frequent in agricultural fields, grasslands, and forest edges.
- Habitat: Prefers open habitats with dense ground vegetation; nests are built in shallow burrows or under rocks and debris.
- Behavior: Nocturnal; omnivorous diet includes seeds, insects, and small invertebrates; capable of rapid breeding cycles with several litters per year.
- Taxonomic notes: Belongs to the family Muridae, genus Apodemus. Closely related species, such as the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus), lack the pronounced dorsal stripe.
In African contexts, the term striped mouse may refer to Rhabdomys pumilio, also known as the African striped mouse. This species displays a series of alternating dark and light stripes across its back and sides, differing from the single central stripe of the Eurasian counterpart.
Alternative common names used in literature and field guides include:
- Black‑backed mouse
- Banded mouse
- Dorsal‑stripe mouse
These synonyms emphasize the same defining feature—the dark longitudinal marking on the animal’s back—while varying by regional usage.